
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 09, 2024 - 10:05:03 AM
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Protest Characteristics and Police Response (Extra Specifications)} 
  \label{protestcharacteristicslong} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lccccccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{9}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-10} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Any Police Presence} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Any Arrests Made} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Crowd Control Measures} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) & (7) & (8) & (9)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Highway Blockage & 0.124$^{*}$ & 0.089 & 0.090 & 0.182$^{*}$ & 0.169$^{*}$ & 0.197$^{*}$ & 0.104$^{*}$ & 0.090 & 0.114$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.052) & (0.059) & (0.059) & (0.042) & (0.050) & (0.051) & (0.041) & (0.047) & (0.048) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
 Other Disruption & 0.352$^{*}$ & 0.315$^{*}$ & 0.303$^{*}$ & 0.207$^{*}$ & 0.195$^{*}$ & 0.205$^{*}$ & 0.089$^{*}$ & 0.076$^{*}$ & 0.082$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.030) & (0.033) & (0.034) & (0.024) & (0.028) & (0.029) & (0.023) & (0.027) & (0.028) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
 After Dark & 0.076$^{*}$ & 0.084$^{*}$ & 0.078$^{*}$ & 0.055$^{*}$ & 0.055 & 0.028 & 0.122$^{*}$ & 0.129$^{*}$ & 0.114$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.030) & (0.033) & (0.034) & (0.024) & (0.028) & (0.029) & (0.023) & (0.027) & (0.028) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
 Protest Size Under 50 &  & $-$0.219$^{*}$ & $-$0.163$^{*}$ &  & $-$0.081 & $-$0.040 &  & $-$0.164$^{*}$ & $-$0.131$^{*}$ \\ 
  &  & (0.059) & (0.060) &  & (0.050) & (0.052) &  & (0.048) & (0.049) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
 Protest Size 50-100 &  & $-$0.143$^{*}$ & $-$0.106 &  & $-$0.062 & $-$0.029 &  & $-$0.109$^{*}$ & $-$0.082 \\ 
  &  & (0.060) & (0.060) &  & (0.050) & (0.051) &  & (0.048) & (0.049) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
 Protest Size 100-1000 &  & $-$0.051 & $-$0.033 &  & $-$0.072 & $-$0.047 &  & $-$0.062 & $-$0.042 \\ 
  &  & (0.056) & (0.057) &  & (0.048) & (0.048) &  & (0.045) & (0.046) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
 Majority-Black Protesters &  & $-$0.017 & $-$0.035 &  & $-$0.034 & $-$0.060$^{*}$ &  & $-$0.007 & $-$0.023 \\ 
  &  & (0.031) & (0.033) &  & (0.026) & (0.028) &  & (0.025) & (0.027) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
 Policing-focused Protest &  & 0.025 & 0.009 &  & $-$0.035 & $-$0.063 &  & $-$0.074$^{*}$ & $-$0.086$^{*}$ \\ 
  &  & (0.044) & (0.046) &  & (0.038) & (0.040) &  & (0.037) & (0.039) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
 Municipal Population (Thousands) &  &  & 0.00003$^{*}$ &  &  & 0.00003$^{*}$ &  &  & 0.00002 \\ 
  &  &  & (0.00001) &  &  & (0.00001) &  &  & (0.00001) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
 Constant & 0.504$^{*}$ & 0.628$^{*}$ & 0.059 & 0.052$^{*}$ & 0.171$^{*}$ & 0.113 & 0.049$^{*}$ & 0.230$^{*}$ & 0.121 \\ 
  & (0.019) & (0.064) & (0.297) & (0.015) & (0.055) & (0.254) & (0.015) & (0.052) & (0.243) \\ 
  & & & & & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
State FE &  &  & X &  &  & X &  &  & X \\ 
Observations & 977 & 778 & 778 & 980 & 780 & 780 & 951 & 767 & 767 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.177 & 0.207 & 0.282 & 0.132 & 0.125 & 0.197 & 0.074 & 0.101 & 0.163 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.174 & 0.199 & 0.229 & 0.129 & 0.116 & 0.138 & 0.071 & 0.092 & 0.101 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{9}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
